Everything about Transport Workers Act 1928 totally explained
In
1928 the
Nationalist Commonwealth Government of
Stanley Bruce passed the
Transport Workers Act which stipulated the engagement, service and discharge of
wharfies who now had to have a license, known as the
dog collar, to work. The
Australian labour movement nicknamed this the
Dog-collar act.
The Act was introduced by the Bruce Government just before the 1928 Federal election after Justice Beeby had handed down the 1928 Waterside Workers Award which worsened many hard won conditions and privileges of waterside workers. Spontaneous strikes occurred around
Australia, with riots in
Melbourne, resulting in injuries and arrests and the death of Alan Whittaker, a Gallipoli veteran and
trade union member, who was shot by police.
Non union labour was brought in to the wharves and a "bosses union" called the
Permanent & Casual Wharf Labourers Union of Australia was set up, which almost killed the Waterside Workers Federation (now known as the
Maritime Union of Australia).
The Federal government used the act to attack unionism under the guise of
freedom of contract. This legislation stimulated the consolidation of the
Australian Council of Trade Unions, formed in 1927.
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